Learning Ksitigarbha Sutra from Buddhist Masters 9

南无本师释迦牟尼佛(三称) Namo Fundamental Teacher Shakyamuni Buddha !(three times)
南无大愿地藏王菩萨(三称) Namo Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva! (three times)

Chapter 9:  The Names of Buddhas (称佛名号品) English sound recording with captions,  online Chinese Earth Store Sutra text;  English Earth Store Sutra text; A Commentary by Master Hsuan Hua at City of Ten Thousand Buddhas;

In this chapter, Earth Store Bodhisattva is about to explain what kind of merit and virtue one is going to receive by reciting the various Buddhas’ names.

“World-Honored One, all living beings in the present and future—be they devas or humans, men or women—as long as they remember a Buddha’s name, they will attain measureless virtues. How much more so when they remember many [Buddhas’] names! These beings will gain great benefits at the time of birth and the time of death, and they will never fall into the lower realms.
“If a person is on the verge of death and his family members, even just one of them, recite a Buddha’s name clearly for the sick one’s sake, with the exception of the five great violations that lead to incessant torments, the ripened effects of the dying person’s other karma will be dissolved. The five great violations that lead to incessant torments are so extremely grave that the offender would pass through millions of kalpas without release. Nevertheless, by virtue of other people reciting and meditating on the names of Buddhas for his sake when he is on the verge of death, [even the torments from] such offenses can be gradually dissolved, too. How much more so when living beings themselves recite and meditate on [the names of Buddhas]! They will gain measureless merit and dissolve measureless [torments of] offenses.”

Masters all say that study Earth Store Sutra, we should not just read it, but we should feel it with heart, instill into your mind. They also said we should work on penance before focusing on meditation practice, otherwise it is easy to get into delusion state triggered by the mental obstructions.

有人问净空法师:‘法师,你专弘净土,怎么讲起地藏经?’净空法师回答他们:‘道场建立要先讲地藏经,表示我们有地,有地才能够创办事业,有地才能够建立佛法,所以必须要从我们心地建设做起。’明因果,详事理,坚信心,启智慧,光大孝道,止于至善之域,即心地无尽宝藏。。。[现代人修行]心不清净,妄念很多。原因在于疏忽了地基,像盖房子,把地基这一层疏忽了。

净空法师又说,佛在四弘誓愿里告诉我们修行的次第。学佛的人,无论出家在家,先要发菩提心。什么是菩提心?菩提心是觉悟的心。我们今天觉悟六道轮回可怕,一定要下定决心在这一生了生死、出轮回。有这个认识,有这个意愿,就是觉悟。觉悟的人,不但要度自己,而且要帮助别人,所以四弘誓愿第一愿是‘众生无边誓愿度’。

—选自《摩诃止观》

净空法师还说我们念经,不要去思维,要去念,然后去感知他。你看《地藏经》中,释迦佛在忉利天,有许多菩萨,天龙鬼神都来,后来文殊菩萨普贤菩萨,观音菩萨,虚空藏菩萨。你看有这么多菩萨都来了。来证明《地藏经》和地藏菩萨功德。这个场面中,没有声闻,缘觉,只有菩萨。而且一出场,就是场面宏大,放光动地的,这个是一场很欢快的聚会。佛在这部经中,给主命鬼王授记成佛。《法华经》中,佛才给声闻罗汉,还有其他比丘授记。那《地藏经》中,佛给鬼王授记,说他是未来成佛。所以这里面的法会,是非常殊胜。 念《地藏经》,一般会出现三种情况。

第一层境界,认为《地藏经》很简单,每句话都听得懂。不像《金刚经》那样绕口令,感觉很高深。所以许多人,乃至学佛很久的人,他们看了许多大乘佛经,尤其是般若经典,他们就会轻慢《地藏经》。尤其是一听说,《地藏经》是基础,那更是瞧不起了。这类人,是以思维来解读经典。如论修行多久,他永远无法入道。好比世间的专家,他研究道理很多,但他无法入道。对于了生死,对于生命体验,他们不如一个不识字的念佛老人。懂得多,不一定就代表他的修行正确。

第二层,就是喜欢念《地藏经》,但念了会怕,感觉有鬼神听经,也感觉念经能消除业障。这类人,他一般不怎么用思维,他用心去念,所以他能打开法界的磁场,接触到鬼神道去。这个境界,又比第一类的人要高。有的人很排斥鬼,也很怕他。 只要我们有业障,身边就跟着鬼神。他是我们错误的思维和行动,佛教叫做业力,变现出来的。我们的错误行为,会在法界留下痕迹,这个痕迹变现出来,他就是鬼。错事有错事的磁场,你要去化解掉这个磁场。这个就是超度。这一层,是《地藏经》的意义。应该来说,普遍人念《地藏经》,都会停留在第二层上。因为只有消除了错误的思维,磁场后,你才能达到第三层。

第三层,念《地藏经》时,就好像诸佛菩萨在聚会。弘一大师说《地藏经》属于华严的部分,华严是富贵。很多人会认为说,《华严经》讲的是心地宝藏,《地藏经》也是。所以属于华严部分。更重要的是《地藏经》本来具足华严的大方广的庄严。

如果没有第二层的修持,无法达到第三层。《地藏经》中讲到阎浮提众生有业障,就是凡夫的生命显现出来,有所缺乏。也就是有业障。你必须去慢慢消除。这个业障,比如悭贪嫉妒,自赞毁他,不肯布施等,这些都是业障。梦参老和尚说:修行前应当先修忏悔 (地藏法门-净土门)。 若是恶业少且薄而轻的,自然容易见功,「若恶业多厚者,不得即学褝定智慧」,如果恶业多而且厚的,不能立即修学褝定智慧法门,「应当先修忏悔之法。」应该在未修学褝定智慧功夫以前,先求消除宿生业障,这消除宿生业障最好的方法就是忏悔。。。惟有修忏悔,才能消业,业障消了,才能透出本性上的智慧光明。

自己没有得度,怎么能度得了众生?佛教给我们「广修供养。 众生就是自己。

净空法师说,净业三福是净宗修学最高的指导原则。净空法师细谈净业三福 (上集), 下集

To be continued ……

Dedicate Merits:

May the precious bodhicitta 
That has not yet arisen, arise and grow,
And may that which has already arisen not diminish,
But increase more and more.

回向偈:
愿以此功德,庄严佛净土。 
上报四重恩,下济三涂苦。 
若有见闻者,悉发菩提心。 
尽此一报身,同生极乐国。

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