An American Government Put on By the Oligarchy and Serve the Autocracy

Now that mid-term election is just over, there seems campaign is kicking off for the 2024 election already. American power that being enjoy the dazzling shows that confusing everyone: The government do not govern, but on the election all the time. According to election commission data, Presidential candidates raised and spent $4.1 billion in the 24 months of the 2019-2020 election cycle, according to campaign finance reports filed with the Federal Election Commission that cover activity from January 1, 2019 through December 31, 2020. It is said that elected officials earn anywhere from $193,400-to -$400,000 per year. But what had they do for people? Now FTX a Ponzi Scheme Scam by SBF With HUGE TIES to US Government? If so, Democrats are in the middle of the ‘biggest financial fraud case in US history’.

So much that has occurred in the last 3 or 4 years is so wrong. Dr. Robert Malone is one of the clear headed, as early as in March/April 2020, Robert Malone & the dark horse podcast was one of the few voices speaking logic, questioning why there was so much fear spreading propaganda behind Covid. Every move made was calculated and designed to stop society having freedom of choice. We are thankful that there are still people of conscience like Dr. Malone putting himself and his reputation on the line so many times to help humanity see through the propaganda. A lot of people who made a lot of money on Covid-19 are good friends of Mr. Bill Gates. Dr. Malone has traveled quite extensively, but every time he turn around, there he found the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. For the first time in history the ineffectiveness of a medicine is being blamed on those who refuse to take it. Dr. Malone spoke of we are dealing with the multi-factoria condition in which we have some absolutely nefarious actors that have exploited what has occurred here, and this includes various players involved in the Global Financial system. They are the ones behind this and triggered all these. Robert Malone Reveals Bill Gates played a key role in advancing a lot of the mistakes that happened here.

The working class and the poor did not have a say. But You won’t believe who is going after Bill Gates now! In this video, not only Russell Brand, but we take a look at the 50 groups that are targeting him for his global domination in the agricultural and technological sector. This may be surprising to you, but they all have one goal in mind- to stop Gates from controlling the world food supply. With great power comes great responsibility. It is time for Bill Gates to use his resources and platform to find solution for supporting people’s right and dignity, rather than promoting initiatives that benefits himself and his corporate cronies. Some comment: This is what happens when a software thief actually believes that he is a farmer and a scientist. Another damage he did was on education. Some audience suggests: Bill Gates should be the first person to be responsible for to lost of teachers job. Next should be Klaus Schwab followed by Alejandro Mayorkas then Merrick Garland then John Kerry, Adam Schiff, Nancy Pelosi, Eric Swalwell, Chuck Schumer, take your pick.

Dr. Malone think of Bill Gate’s logic had been there was just not enough data or not enough tools to process all the data. And now we’ve got these cool new things like machine learning and deep learning artificial intelligence etc, now if we just had enough data from everybody in the world, we could run that into our massive metaphorical spreadsheet, really figure out how to make the world on Rails. What we see in the last three years has just been a chronic bungling. The banishment of this affair has demonstrated a profound level of incompetence and what blow people’s mind is that WHO and CDC, a lot of these other actors have been involved in these. That does not work in Dr. Malone’s deep learning algorithms. We should stop defining Humanity by using the computer language of economics, we should stop defining human beings as economic entities as numbers on the spreadsheet. Humans are so much more than that. The art has turned dead, all it about is how rich you are, how much money you can make. You can make your jet, your boat, fancy cars, what you got at the bank, how much power you have, What happen to the communities, what happen to spiritualism, what happen to commitment to our children, commitment to education, commitment to Future Generations? All these talk about Green living int he Green world, there is a whole lot of talk and exploitation of Nitrogen loads in Dutch Farmers as ways to justify other agendas. The folks that has been advancing these agendas have been doing so for so long and they have amassed such massive amounts of capital, that they are going to have their way with us. Senator Rand Paul Has A Message For Biden About COVID-19.

Michael Hudson | Economy is one big PONZI SCHEME. A financial network connects to a political network that connects to a corporate network, and then even a philanthropic and even cultural network – and what you get is a very strong entrenched power and amplified power. Scary stuff that appears to amplify at a global level the insights of C. Wright Mills ( The Power Elite ) and G. William Domhoff ( Who Rules America? ). In the second quarter of 2022, 68 percent of the total wealth in the United States was owned by the top 10 percent of earners. In comparison, the lowest 50 percent of earners only owned 3.2 percent of the total wealth. The 1% own 57% of private companies, according to the Federal Reserve.  Jeffrey Sachs Explains Why America Is Entering A Horrific Financial Crisis… The 1% own more than 50% of the equity shares in both private and public companies. Much of their wealth comes from soaring stock prices. Professor Sach had worked extensively in Russia, Central Europe, in China and other parts of the world. He said America has three decades of militarization of American foreign policy, data showed that there have been more than 100 military interventions by the United States since 1991. USA is a country of 4.2% of the population in a big, diverse world, the West, meaning the US and European Union, and G7 together is a small part of world Population, perhaps roughly 10%. We should learn to get along. Instead, we are using weaponry – a military first approach to any problems. U.S called for Nato enlargement, no matter what other countries say may be armful to their security interests. We brush aside other countries’ interest. That not only make the world more danger, it also put American in more danger.

https://www.opensecrets.org/federal-lobbying data

Another public figure with a great historical context and practical insight is Professor Hudson. Michael Hudson: A New Bipolar World. US finance capitalism vs. China’s mixed public/ private economy spoke of Western and U.S financial oligarchies’s aim is to shift economic planning out of the hands of elected governments to Wall street and other Financial Centers that are under U.S control . A U.S policy use the international monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank to demand privatization of the world’s infrastructure for countries to be dependent on U.S technology, oil and food exports. So what does it mean by autocracy? Government that seek to govern their own economy and avoid that kind of fictionalization and privatization, (Thatcherism and Reaganomics). Germany and Europe are now being forced into a depression and de-industrialization as a result of the sanctions that the Americans have told them to impose on Russia.

What in American Dream that Delude the People ? 7  Twelve Dependent Links Arising

Don’t Indulge the Wild Mind: The Buddha said, “Be careful not to believe your own mind; your mind is not to be believed. Be careful not to get involved with sex; involvement with sex leads to disaster. After you have attained Arhatship, you can believe your own mind.” – Sutra of Forty-Two Sections, Section 28 第二十八章.意马莫纵 佛言。慎勿信汝意。汝意不可信。慎勿与色会。色会即祸生。得阿罗汉已。乃可信汝意。

Staying Mindful of Moral Precepts Brings Us Close to the Way: The Buddha said, “My disciples may be several thousand miles away from me, but if they remember my moral precepts, they will certainly attain the fruition of the Way. If those who are by my side do not follow my moral precepts, they may see me constantly, but in the end they will not attain the Way.” – Sutra of Forty-Two Sections, Section 37 第三十七章.念戒近道 佛言。佛子离吾数千里。忆念吾戒。必得道果。在吾左右。虽常见吾。不顺吾戒。终不得道。

“You were invigorated by mindfulness of God, migration from oneself to God—which is the greatest migration—migration from ego to the truth, and from this world to the unseen world.” ― Ruhollah Khomeini

“If you have divine motives, material benefits will follow suit but they are no longer material; they have become divine.”
― Ruhollah Khomeini

Desire is the tie that binds us from lifetime to lifetime. Desire and will are twins. The use of our will, good or ill, in past lives turn into our rewards/reparation for this time life. 佛经说:“欲知前世因,今生受者是;欲知来世果,今生作者是。”说的今生所受的善恶性果报,都是自己所种的业因,是自种因,自受果。请看32 个详细图解佛教因果定律, 点击每个图可以看到高清。

Each of us are ultimately answer to ourselves. Self governance start from each individual responsible for self cultivation in thoughts, speech and actions. Confucius Great Learning said to us: Cultivate the self, regulate the family, govern the state, then lead the world to peace. 物格而后知至;知至而后意诚;意诚而后心正;心正而后身修;身修而后家齐;家齐而后国治;国治而后天下平。

What in American Dream that Delude the People? 6 Thomas Sowell: Citizen vs. United Case and the Elitist Social Movement that Metastasized into Woke Culture

I am not familiar with politics, but Paul Craig Robert had written three blogs about election being stolen, can turn into another similar confusing situation as that of January 6th 2021 which caused a upheaval of the country. All these happen make me distrust so called “Democracy”. Politics is bought by money, government had openly allow campaign donations which had a huge loop hole to round about doing all kind of manipulation by the will of the big donors and political know-hows which can swing the votes. Of course a lot of it has to do with the Supreme Court voiding much of the campaign finance laws in “Citizen vs. United“.  In 1995, Thomas Sowell examined the elitist social movement that has now metastasized into Woke culture. Many comments that Thomas Sowell is a greater American mind, gave us some clue of the core of the issues.

Election reflections at Liberty Pen website reminds us that election night may have held the promise of a red wave but delivered the same old stagnate pond. Discontent in America was not what many of us thought. ………. A great deal of wisdom is displayed in an ancient Chinese adage: “When I talk, I put on my mask. When I act, I take it off.” – another contraction! In other words, talk is cheap; actions are what matter. Consider that about three quarters of respondents told pollsters that they felt America was going in the wrong direction, yet when the time for action arrived, they reinstalled the status quo. 

Not to mention nowadays big organization can easily use technology to distribute centralized plan without much staff. The book Rules for Revolutionaries: How Big Organizing Can Change Everything published in 2016 actually gave you detail account of how this can be done in today’s anarchy environment. It offers a riveting, behind-the-scene narrative of how a small “distributed organizing” team operating on the fringes of the Bernie Sanders presidential campaign was able to identify, recruit, train, and activate hundreds of thousands of volunteers to make over seventy-five million calls, launch eight million individually sent text messages, and to hold more than one hundred thousand public meetings in an effort to put Sander’s insurgent campaign over the top. This is the very reason why Socrates Hated Democracy. Because such operation is a phenomenon of separation of state and church, and can be easily taken over by the motto of the end justify the means.

The similar scheme of operation is also nowadays applied to business process. The book Capital is Dead: Is This Something Worse? It’s not capitalism, it’s not neoliberalism—what if it’s something worse? 2019.  Author McKenzie Wark argues that information has empowered a new kind of ruling class. Through the ownership and control of information, this emergent class dominates not only labour but capital as traditionally understood as well. And it’s not just tech companies like Amazon and Google. Even Walmart and Nike can now dominate the entire production chain through the ownership of not much more than brands, patents, copyrights, and logistical systems.

While techno-utopian apologists still celebrate these innovations as an improvement on capitalism, for workers—and the planet—it’s worse. The new ruling class uses the powers of information to route around any obstacle labor and social movements put up. So how do we find a way out? Capital Is Dead offers not only the theoretical tools to analyze this new world, but ways to change it. Drawing on the writings of a surprising range of classic and contemporary theorists, Wark offers an illuminating overview of the contemporary condition and the emerging class forces that control—and contest—it.

But of course judges ARE fallible human beings affected by the same politics as anybody else. If court decisions WERE made on the basis of defined objective principles, all Supreme Court decisions would be rendered unanimously, not split 5 to 4 as most of the important decisions are. So in the end, the federal, state, and local laws are no more and no less than what the federal judges say they are.

It is surely a paradox to say that we live in a “democracy” when the reality is that a majority of five of the nine unelected Supreme Court justices with lifetime tenure trump the elected President, the 535 elected Congresspersons and Senators, the 50 state legislatures, and every state and local court in the nation. The paradox is that an unelected judiciary appears to be essential to preserving democracy. Examples of what happens in countries where the judiciary is weak can be seen in Latin America where all too often the law is whatever the president or junta of the day says it is. Nobody’s liberties are safe where the judiciary can be overruled by the whims of chief executives and legislatures.

Americans instinctively understand this paradox. Presidents and Congresses have often criticized the courts, but none has ever succeeded in defying them. Mr. Jefferson famously tried to remove the Federalist “midnight judges” appointed by his predecessor John Adams, and was administered a thumping rebuke not only by Justice Marshall but by his own party in Congress. FDR nearly destroyed his otherwise-popular presidency by attempting to “pack the court” with justices favorable to his views. Now Democratic party has embarked on the same unproductive path of trying to influence (intimidate?) the Supremes into reversing their positions. Thus, as much as we are prone to criticizing the courts,  we instinctively understand that they should remain the supreme authority on the law.

IS there a way to “improve” the decision-making processes of the courts, presumably to make them more true to the Founder’s ideals as expressed in the Constitution, without disturbing their cherished role as final arbiters of the law? Judge Wilkinson, a Federal Appellate Judge, sets out to answer that question.

Judge Wilkinson compassionately offer an explaining the paradox of judicial democracy of American constitutional law undergone a transformation in Cosmic Constitutional Theory: Why Americans Are Losing Their Inalienable Right to Self-Governance (Inalienable Rights). Issues once left to the people have increasingly become the province of the courts. Subjects as diverse as abortion rights and firearms regulations, health care reform and counterterrorism efforts, not to mention a millennial presidential election, are more and more the domain of judges.

What sparked this development? In this engaging volume, Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson argues that America’s most brilliant legal minds have launched a set of cosmic constitutional theories that, for all their value, are undermining self-governance. Thinkers as diverse as Justices William Brennan and Antonin Scalia, Professor John Hart Ely, Judges Robert Bork and Richard Posner, have all produced seminal interpretations of our Founding document, but ones that promise to imbue courts with unprecedented powers. While crediting the theorists for the sparkling quality of their thoughts, Judge Wilkinson argues they will slowly erode the role of representative institutions in America and leave our children bereft of democratic liberty.

The loser in all the theoretical fireworks is the old and honorable tradition of judicial restraint. The judicial modesty once practiced by Learned Hand, John Harlan, and Oliver Wendell Holmes has given way to competing schools of liberal and conservative activism seeking sanctuary in Living Constitutionalism, Originalism, Process Theory, or the supposedly anti-theoretical creed of Pragmatism. Each of these seemingly disparate theories promises their followers an intellectually respectable route to congenial political outcomes from the bench. Judge Wilkinson calls for a plainer, simpler, self-disciplined commitment to judicial restraint and democratic governance, a course that alas may be impossible so long as the cosmic constitutionalists so dominate contemporary legal thought.

But things happened in 1960s may give us some more insight. Judge Wilkinson argued in All Falling Faiths: Reflections on the Promise and Failure of the 1960s , a warm and intimate memoir, that 1960s inflicted enormous damage on our country; even at this very hour we see the decade’s imprint in so much of what we say and do. The chapters reveal the harm done to the true meaning of education, to our capacity for lasting personal commitments, to our respect for the rule of law, to our sense of rootedness and home, to our desire for service, to our capacity for national unity, to our need for the sustenance of faith. Judge Wilkinson does not seek to lecture but to share in the most personal sense what life was like in the 1960s, and to describe the influence of those frighteningly eventful years upon the present day.

Judge Wilkinson acknowledges the good things accomplished by the Sixties and nourishes the belief that we can learn from that decade ways to build a better future. But he asks his own generation to recognize its youthful mistakes and pleads with future generations not to repeat them. The author’s voice is one of love and hope for America. But our national prospects depend on facing honestly the full magnitude of all we lost during one momentous decade and of all we must now recover.

But to me, I think fundamentally, American history indicated that people had put their judgement above the God, the separation of State and Church had brought out all the disorientation and paradox in constitutional interpretations.

What in American Dream that Delude the People? 5 Oglala Sioux: Black Elk Speaks – How the Result of American Revolution Affects Native American

Although I had not been following economic much, but occasionally some of the news still let me feel uneasy that we may have economic storm that will lay off many people. Everyone follows the cycle of nature law, what goes up will go down, what goes down will go up. Just as the Yin Yang Symbol indicated, there is an inherent dynamic equilibrium that strive for balance. Change is constant, nothing is absolutely bad, nothing is absolutely good, just as there are spring, there are autumn and the seasons cycle goes on forever. America is now having Pluto return to the place when the country was founded, and Pluto is about creative destruction.

Wise people will take full advantage while they are young and take all opportunity to cultivate perfection of their characters, by making adjustments and expanding their consciousness. Time Waits for No One.

The American Revolutionary War not only determine the future of the American colonies, but it also shaped the future of the Native peoples who lived in and around them. Native Americans played a major role in the Revolutionary War, a role that is often minimized or misunderstood. Including them in the history of the war is crucial to understanding the full story of the founding of the United States. This part of history is another indication of the contradictory hidden in the collective unconsciousness of American experiment.

Even before the outbreak of war, the colonists were angered by the ways that the British government tried to manage the relationship between its colonists and Native Americans. The British were concerned by violence between white settlers and Native peoples on the frontiers and attempted to keep the two groups apart. While most Native communities tried to remain neutral in the fighting between the Crown and its colonists, as the war continued many of them had to make difficult decisions about how and when to support one side or the other. While many Native Americans fought with the British, battles on the frontiers involved very few professional British soldiers. Most of the fighting was between Native warriors, American Loyalists, and rebel militia. This war did not end when General Cornwallis surrendered at Yorktown in 1781. In fact, as the war east of the Appalachians came to an end, the war on the frontiers became more intense; 1782 became known as the “Bloody Year.”

While the Revolutionary War cost Britain the Thirteen Colonies, it cost Native Americans much, much more. In the peace treaty, in addition to recognizing the independence of the United States, the British ceded to the new nation all British territory east of the Mississippi and south of Canada. This decision was made without any input from the Native Americans who lived on those lands, most of whom had chosen to side with the British precisely because they wanted to block further white settlement. When settlers did flood into the newly acquired territory, many of them justified harsh treatment and expulsion of Native Americans with the belief that all Native peoples had supported the British during the war. When Native Americans fought back against the United States, they found very little support from their former British allies.

The Result of American Revolution affected Native Americans by opening up western settlement and creating governments hostile to their territorial claims. Even more broadly, the Revolution ended the mercantilist economy, opening new opportunities in trade and manufacturing. The book Black Elk Speaks: Being the Life Story of a Holy Man of the Oglala Sioux , an authentic recollection, taken down in 1930 by a professor/anthropologist, of a Sioux medicine man and warrior’s life, an Indian who was present at both the defeat of General Custer (1876) and the massacre of Sioux women and children at Wounded Knee in 1890. The speaker, Black Elk, tells with great poignancy his early visions as a youth that propelled him to be a healer; of the betrayal of his Sioux people by the whites when gold was discovered in the Black Hills of Dakota territory; of the “rubbing out of Long Hair” ( the defeat of Custer), of Black Elk’s travels in Europe as a performer in Buffalo Bill Cody’s Wild West Show; and finally of his return to the frontier to witness and fight against US soldiers at Wounded Knee. He also recounts the assassinations of Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull by the Reservation police. This is a book that should be on the reading list of every US high school’s American History class. It is a rare insight into the broken treaties and the final betrayal, incarceration and placing on reservations of the proud, independent Sioux nation. It is the end of the frontier and the end of a way of life.

In Buddhism, we learn about cause and effects – the law of karma: that every volitional act brings about a certain result. 因果不虚。 If we act motivated by greed, hatred, or delusion, we are planting the seed of suffering; when our acts are motivated by generosity, love, or wisdom, then we are creating the karmic conditions for abundance and happiness. An analogy from the physical world illustrates this: if we plant an apple seed, the tree that grows will bear apples, not mangoes. And once the apple seed is planted, no amount of manipulation or beseeching or complaining will induce the tree to yield a mango. The only meaningful action that will produce a mango is to plant a mango seed. Karma is just such a law of nature, the law of cause and effect on the psychophysical plane.

What in American Dream that Delude the People? 4 The Epic of America and the Ksudrapanthaka’s Story of Sweep and Clean

The term “American Dream” was coined by James Truslow Adams in 1931 book The Epic of America, saying that “life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement” regardless of social class or circumstances of birth. Since then it become a national ethos, the set of ideals (democracy, rights, liberty, opportunity, and equality) in which freedom includes the opportunity for prosperity and success, as well as an upward social mobility for the family and children, achieved through hard work in a society with few barriers. Civil Right activist Martin Luther King famously said “I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.” So both Adams and King stress the cultivation of character as the essence of American Dream.

I have not been following much about economy. But seems like we are heading towards devastation. Just from election campaign I heard one of the big issues now confronting the majority Americans are inflation. Financial Analyst Peter Schiff has been warning about “USA Collapse Will Be Far WORSE Than You Think…” Economist Paul Craig Roberts asked: ” Is the Federal Reserve Merely Incompetent or Is There a Dark Agenda?”

This is another irony/contradiction that while globalization has been a popular trend for decades, why American’s competitive ability lagging so far behind the international level? We have everything very expensive here but do not receive good service. University charge a lot of tuition without much elevating the character or skill level for the youth; American pay the highest medical bill/insurance, alas national longevity is among some third world countries; Banks employed so many mathematics, economic PhDs, but average American’s living qualities are declining. It seems that from CPI data, service category takes up a high percentage of the expenses. On the whole, American job holders seems to asking more pay without doing as good a job as international competitors. American Dream should be an inspiration for cultivation of character rather than as security hub for laying back or laziness complainers.

And if we are lacking of skills, we may need to do some serious study and contemplation. I used to have inferiority complex when I was a kid. I was actually a little bit stammer. But I love reading books, and study gave me the peace of mind. Little by little I start to gain confidence in school when I put in effort in study. Now I am in my mid-50th, and I am still study new things. I gain self assurance and sufficiency over the time by continuously study to keep up with development.

Let me tell you a Buddhism story about Ksudrapanthaka. He was one of the 25 sages in the Surangame Sutra. But can you believe that he used to be thought of as stupid by everyone because he could not recital any verses. He had such a bad memory and did so poorly in the Sangha that he was almost expelled out by his brother. Buddha happen to pass by and saw Ksudrapanthaka weeping. So Buddha compassionately taught him just try remember two words 「掃帚」- “sweep and clean” while sweeping the floor. 由於資質魯鈍,常受到別人的嘲笑,所以佛陀教他於掃地時背誦「掃帚」二字。Starting from two words, Ksudrapanthaka persevered for years, and gradually he can remember longer verses. Progressive he thought, desire are like dust, a wise man must remove all desire. To know more detail about how eventually he got enlighten, read the story about Sweeping the Floor of the Mind in Monastic Life.

Ksitigarbha Sutra also teaches how to become more wise and smarter on Chapter 12.

“Moreover, Contemplator of the World’s Sounds Bodhisattva, in the future, good men and women may have high regard for the Great Vehicle sutras and make the inconceivable resolve to read them and to recite them from memory. They may then encounter a bright master who instructs them so that they can become familiar with the texts. But as soon as they learn them, they forget them. They may try for months or years and yet still be unable to read or recite them from memory. Because those good men and women have karmic obstructions from past lives that have not yet been dissolved, they  are unable to read and memorize sutras of the Great Vehicle. Upon hearing Earth Store Bodhisattva’s name or seeing his image, such people should, with deep respect and honesty, state their situation to the Bodhisattva.

“In addition, they should use incense, flowers, clothing, food, and drink, and other beloved material objects to make offerings to the Bodhisattva. They should place a bowl of pure water before the Bodhisattva for one day and one night. Afterwards, joining their palms together, they should state their request and then, while facing south, prepare to drink the water. As the water is about to enter their mouths, they should be particularly sincere and solemn. After drinking the water, they should abstain from the five pungent plants, wine, meat, improper sexual activity, false speech, and all killing and harming for one to three weeks. In dreams, those good men and women may then see Earth Store Bodhisattva manifesting a boundless body and anointing the crowns of their heads with water. When they awaken, they may be endowed with keen intelligence. Upon hearing this sutra but one time, they will eternally remember it and never forget or lose a single sentence or verse.

复次观世音菩萨,若未来世,善男子,善女人,于大乘经典,深生珍重,发不思议心,欲读欲诵,纵遇明师,教视令熟,旋得旋忘,动经年月,不能读诵。是善男子等,有宿业障,未得消除,故于大乘经典,无读诵性。

  如是之人,闻地藏菩萨名,见地藏菩萨像,具以本心,恭敬陈白,更以香花、衣服、饮食、一切玩具,供养菩萨。以净水一盏,经一日一夜,安菩萨前,然后合掌请服,回首向南。临入口时,至心郑重。服水既毕,慎五辛酒肉,邪淫妄语,及诸杀害,一七日或三七日,是善男子,善女人,于睡梦中,具见地藏菩萨现无边身,于是人处,授灌顶水。其人梦觉,即获聪明。应是经典,一历耳根,即当永记,更不忘失一句一偈。

Of course how to be more effective is another important skills to master. Here someone talk about method of efficiency in study. But we all need to find our own style. Keep trying, do not give up.

What in American Dream that Delude the People? 3 Jill Lepore: These Truth – History of the United States

These Truth – History of the United States written by award-winning historian Jill Lepore tells this uniquely American experiment, beginning in 1492, asking whether the course of events over than more than five centuries has proven the nations’ truths, or belied them. These transcendent ideas are what Thomas Jefferson wrote in Declaration of Independence: ” We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. ” But over the course next two hundred years, among the supreme court battles, political contentions, foreign wars, social movements, shootings and riots and many struggles, Americans kept arguing what does it means “equal”? what does it means “Liberty”? and what does it mean ” Happiness”? And ultimately, “whether societies of men are really capable or not of establishing good government from reflection and choice, or whether they are forever destined to depend for their political constitutions on accident and force?”

To answer those question, Lepore traces the intertwined histories of American politics, law, journalism, and technology, from the colonial town meeting to the 19th century party machine, from talk radio to 21st century internet polls, from Magna Carta to the Patriot Act, from the printing press to Facebook News. Lepore wrote: ” A nation born in revolution will forever struggle against chaos. A nation founded on universal rights will wrestle against the forces of particularism. A nation that toppled a hierarchy of birth only to erect a hierarchy of wealth will never know tranquility. A nation of immigrants cannot close its borders. And a nation born in contradiction, liberty in a land of slavery, sovereignty in a land of conquest, will fight, forever, over the meaning of its history.”

Well said Lepore! But in the end, All the struggles are eventually the struggle of the mind. Not to mention the 21st century’s biggest disease for humanity is going to be mental disorder (20th century being cancer, 19th century being tuberculosis). For the last several decades, Ann Rand ‘s “Objectivism” became American, and the westerns’ motto, with Man “taking his own happiness as the moral purpose of his life, with productive achievement as his noblest activity, and reason as his only absolute”. For the millions of Americans absorbed himself in the objectivism philosophy, they had not only lost their life meaning, even more tragically, they had lost their spiritual liberty because of the mental disorientation. To fill some of these voids and black holes, we need Humanities, Philosophy, Political Science, but even more than any other times, we need Religion, Metaphysics and Ethics to come to the rescue. 现代人的双重丧失:意义丧失—人生价值的丧失和自由的丧失——道德和宗教信仰的缺乏和异化而失去了内在的精神自由 。

How we talk to ourselves can change our mental state. It is all about education. That is why Buddha, Confucius, Jesus, Lao Zi are teachers who transform the society through changing people’s mental state. By changing mental state, we change our karma.

很久以前,有一老一小两个和尚一起赶路。路上遇到一条河,河水不深,但河上没有桥。河边有一位年轻女子在那里也想要过河,却又不想弄湿衣裳,于是在那里望河兴叹。老和尚二话没说,背起女子就趟进了河里,帮这女子过了河。小和尚也过河之后,便问老和尚,“你怎么能背女子呢?忘了出家人不能近女色吗?”。老和尚笑了笑,没有回答。 两人又走了十里路,小和尚忍不住又问了起来,“您平时不是教导我们不能近女色吗?怎么能背那位女子呢?”。老和尚答到,“我根本不记得自己曾抱一女子过河,只知帮助了一人。我早把这事抛诸脑后,为什么走了十里路,你还不忘那女子呢?”这个故事的本意,大概是说相由心生,我们心里想到的是什么,这个世界就是什么样子的。 在帮助人这件事上,对方是不是女子,根本不重要。如果心里坦荡,做好事就不会成为负担。所谓君子坦荡荡,小人常戚戚。

With mental disorder on the rise, crime is on the rise as well. It is predicted by some keen observer that jail is going to run out of space. The situation of minority like American Native Indians will be even more difficult. It is said that the Supreme Court is reconsidering the constitutionality of the Indigenous Child Welfare Act. That reminds me of a Chinese story: A diplomat from Qi Region-State went to visit Chu Region-State. The King of Chu intended to insult him. So on the banquet, the King of Chu had a criminal who was from Qi brought to the meeting, and said the Qi people tend to like steal. To this situation, the diplomat from Qi answered: oranges planted north or South of Huai River look similar but taste differently, the reason being the environment. This person was a good citizen in Qi, but becomes a criminal in Chu, which means the culture of Chu tend to lead people downgrade.

根據《晏子春秋》記載,齊國晏嬰出使楚國楚靈王想要羞辱晏嬰,便在宴會上故意讓人帶着一個盜竊犯來到面前,說這是齊國人。楚王問晏嬰,是否齊國人生來喜歡偷盜。晏嬰回答說:「橘生淮南則為橘,生於淮北則為枳,徒相似,其實味不同。所以然者何?水土異也。今民生於齊不盜,入楚則盜,得無楚之水土使民善盜耶?」即齊國人到了楚國就成爲了盜竊犯,以「楚國的水土導致齊國人成爲了盜竊犯」反駁楚王。

南橘北枳,成语,出自《晏子春秋·内篇杂下》:“橘生淮南则为橘,生于淮北则为枳,叶徒相似,其实味不同。所以然者何?水土异也。”意思是淮南的橘树,移植到淮河以北就变为枳树。比喻同一物种因环境条件不同而发生变异。

The following are some of my favorite maxim. May we all use some of the uplifting thoughts to keep up the good work.

  • 知足者常乐。
  • 人生,是踏上了就回不了头的征程。要记住:面对,不一定最难过;孤独,不一定不快乐;得到,不一定能长久。珍惜拥有,用心生活,坦然无悔,超越自己,和生命一起精彩!
  • 人生路上,遇见善良,学会付出;遇见微笑,学会分享;遇见坎坷,学会勇敢。
  • 上坡的路难走,走上去会很累,但你要是不走,就看不到山顶上的风景;不要忘记了当初,你曾经为了梦想而有过的勇气,把那一刻的勇气,变成此时此刻的坚持,你终将遇见更好的自己。
  • 有谁的幸运,凭空而来,只有当你足够努力,你才会足够幸运。这世界不会辜负每一份努力和坚持。时光不会怠慢执着而勇敢的每一个人!
  • 多要求自己,你会更加独立,少要求别人,你会减少失望。 宁愿花时间去修炼不完美的自己,也不要浪费时间去期待完美的别人。
  • 人生之路是逼着走出来的。不逼自己一把,你永远不知道自己能做多大点事。切断了退路,你自然会想办法寻找出路;掐断了幻想,你才会埋头苦干。
  • 生命不要求我们成为最好的,只要求我们做最大努力。
  • 人活的是心态,你的心态调整好了,再大的困难在你面前,也不会把你吓到;如果你的心态不好,暂时的困难也会被你主观地、无限地夸大,成了一条不可逾越的鸿沟。
  • 我们的命运由我们的行动决定,而绝非完全由我们的出身决定。机会永远都不会平等,但结果却可能平等。

What in American Dream that Delude the People? 2 Reinhold Niebuhr: If We Should Perish, Primary Cause … Would be Induced by Hatred and Vainglory

If we should perish, the ruthlessness of the foe would be only the secondary cause of the disaster. The primary cause would be that the strength of a giant nation was directed by eyes too blind to see all the hazards of the struggle; and the blindness would be induced not by some accident of nature or history but by hatred and vainglory. — Reinhold Niebuhr, The Irony of American History 1952

Reinhold Niebuhr was an American Reformed theologianethicist, commentator on politics and public affairs, and professor at Union Theological Seminary for more than 30 years. Niebuhr was one of America’s leading public intellectuals for several decades of the 20th century and received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1964. A public theologian, he wrote and spoke frequently about the intersection of religion, politics, and public policy, with his most influential books including Moral Man and Immoral Society and The Nature and Destiny of Man.

The Nature and Destiny of Man contains a great deal of keen observation of human behavior and current events at the outset of World War II. It is arguably Reinhold Niebuhr’s most important work. It offers a sustained articulation of Niebuhr’s theological ethics and is considered a landmark in twentieth-century thought. It issues a vigorous challenge to Western civilization to understand its roots in the faith of the Bible, particularly the Hebraic tradition. The growth, corruption, and purification of the important Western emphases on individuality are insightful chronicled here.  Here is a brief summary comment from a reader:

In the Nature and Destiny of Man, Reinhold Niebuhr, the influential “Christian realist” theologian, deals with big issues: the nature of man, history, and the end of the history. He offers deep – I would say profound – support for his views, but not proof. He offers one interpretation of the meaning of life’s mysteries but not the only possible interpretation.
Niebuhr begins by arguing that the Christian view of man’s nature, compared with alternative views, is more complete and offers more explanatory power. According to the Christian view, man is made in the image of God. Unlike alternative views that establish a good/bad duality between mind and body, in the Christian view, both mind and body are good because both are created by God. Man is made to live in harmony with others and God’s will but violates this harmony when he – inevitably – makes himself the center and source of meaning for his life.
Man has tremendous creative and imaginative powers, and his mind can transcend both itself (since he can make his own thoughts the object of contemplation) and the natural world (since he can manipulate natural forces to create new possibilities and vitalities of nature). Because man cannot find ultimate meaning in what he can transcend, he cannot find ultimate meaning within himself or in the natural world. This is why we turn to religion.
Christianity is a religion of revelation, meaning that Christians believe that God must speak to us in order for us to arrive at a correct understanding of his nature and will. If the Bible is to be believed, God spoke to man throughout history but his message was not clearly understood. Because of our misunderstanding, and because God’s law is so radically different from man’s law, Jesus’ message was highly offensive to his listeners. What Jesus told us is that God overcomes evil not by destroying evildoers but by taking their evil upon himself. God’s love is suffering love.
To live in accordance with the law of love seems to require that we accept the reality of an existence beyond this life. If the reality of this other existence is denied, then Jesus’ statement that “whoever loses his life for my sake will find it” makes no sense.
Yet, we are not to despise this life. To be righteous, to a Christian, means to serve others, and we need to strive after intermediate and partial arrangements that help point the way toward ultimate resolutions and revelations. God provides ultimate meaning. Just as the human mind can provide meaning to a sequence of chronological events by comprehending them all in an instant, so God provides meaning by comprehending all events both prospectively and retrospectively.

Reinhold Niebuhr’s searching for the Hebraic tradition remind us again of the start of Renaissance which was a pivotal time period in history between 1350 and 1600 a.d. It brought European civilization out from the Medieval period to modern times. Bursting with achievements in the arts, literature, maths, and sciences, this period revived the classical works of the ancient Greeks and Romans, from 1000 years before, characterized by an effort to revive and surpass ideas and achievements of classical antiquity.

The publication of The Prince in 1532 was carried out with the permission of the Medici pope Clement VII. It is hard to reconcile a God’s servant would permit something of such profanity to spread around the world. This incident at the very start of Renaissance had stamped a profound moral conflict for this movement which would affect the next 500 years of mental development of the mankind. And it was from aspiration of Renaissance that Rene Descartes (1596-1650) found the expression of Dualism.

It was not surprised to see the collapse of faith in Catholic Church in the next several hundred years and religion is to give way to secularism despite the Protestant Reformation with Martin Luther’s religious reform. The Medici family was famous for wealthy bankers (and three Popes), helped fund the Renaissance, besides being art-loving patrons. Medici bank was probably the most famous Italian bank that set up by Giovanni di Bicci de’ Medici in 1397 and continuing until 1494. (Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena S.p.A. (BMPS) Italy, is in fact the oldest banking organisation to have surviving banking-operations, or services). And this part of history is the forerunner of modern banks which control the world in our time.

What in American Dream That Delude the People ? 1 James Baldwin: History is Literally Presetn in All That We Do

James Baldwin was an much accomplished American writer. He garnered acclaim across various mediums, including essays, novels, plays, and poems. He once said: “History, as nearly no one seems to know, is not merely something to be read. And it does not refer merely, or even principally, to the past. On the contrary, the great force of history comes from the fact that we carry it within us, are unconsciously controlled by it in many ways, and history is literally present in all that we do. ” He made a good point. But we shall also bear in mind that the past is meant to be learned from, not held onto and used as a weapon.

In this short video clip asking the question of Why Is This History Of Slavery Hidden In Schools? Dr. Thomas Sowell, an American author, economist, political commentator, social theorist who does not affiliate with any party, so erudite, open and knowledgeably pointed out that he had ” study slavery in various parts of the world, and various times of history, the sad fact is that slavery has been a universal institution for thousands of years as far back as you can trace human history. And what we’re looking at is if slavery is something that happened to One race of people in one country when in fact the spread of it was around the world. Right in 1776 when Adam Smith published the Wealth of Nation as well as when the United States just got started, he said that Western Europe is the only place in the world where there is no slavery…. if you are going to have reparations for slavery, it is going to be the greatest transfer of wealth back and forth and cross hauling the number of whites who were enslaved in North Africa by the Barbary Pirates exceeded the number of Africans enslaved in the United States, and in the American colonies before that put together. But no one will bother to North Africa to ask for reparations as they know that no one there is going to be fool enough to give it to them.”

Big applause for Dr. Sowell. Some of the audience commented that if we lived in a sane society this man would be president; and that “Amazing how so many point out injustices in their own country but develop total Amnesia about the rest of the world.” Just see what is going on in Middle East and the Russia Ukraine War. All these propaganda are controlled by the Plutocracy to undermine true democracy. But there are people of integrity who went out of way to speak of truth, Professor Sachs is another respectful intellect. “We Are a Plutocracy”: Jeffrey Sachs Slams Biden for Offering to Preserve Trump’s Corporate Tax Cuts. John MacArthur is another: Why Evil Leaders Exist.

Another example is Carolyn Baker’s Sacred Demise: Walking the Spiritual Path of Industrial Civilization’s Collapse. She asked how did we arrive where we are now: American society dominated by corporations and their interests, an economy based on war and the weapons industry, trillions of dollars missing from federal government agencies, the annihilation of our civil liberties and the shredding of the U.S. Constitution, the dumbing-down of America and the reduction of our educational system to the lowest common denominator, Peak Oil-the best-kept secret in America, and the polarization of economic prosperity and quality of life? By connecting the dots between current events and their ultimate roots, Carolyn Baker provides a perspective that assists the reader in navigating America’s precarious present and its faltering future.

《太上感应篇》告诉我们:“祸福无门,惟人自召; 善恶之报,如影随形。” 祸兮福之所倚,福兮祸之所伏。

Henry Ford famously said, “It is well enough that people of the nation do not understand our banking and monetary system, for if they did, I believe there would be a revolution before tomorrow morning.” In a era when Plutocracy control the media and brain wash people, it is quite exceptional to see such honesty intellectuals like Thomas Sowell, Jeffrey Sach, John McArthur, and Carolyn Baker, who got out of their way to speech of truth.

From my perspective, what is absolute truth? Shakyamuni Buddha’s teaching, Confusias teachings are among some of the absolute truth I am so gratefully received.

How The Ancient Chinese Philosophy Can Lend Wisdom to Modern Predicament 中国古代哲学智慧对现代社会的启发 3 东方的天人感应 和有和笛卡尔的二元论的区别

I have not study enough to have in-depth knowledge about Western Civilization and its philosophy. So I may get to much into generalization when calling Western Civilization itself as the root cause of our modern social problems. But I do not made such a postulation without some bases. To the minimum, I do find a striking difference in ancient Eastern Philosophy (at least Ancient Chinese Philosophy and Hinduism ) versus modern prevalent western mainstream thoughts. And we can not deny there are elements of Western Civilization, at the trunk level of philosophical thoughts that brings the chaos of our modern malaria.

Non-duality is the common theme of the three different systems of ancient eastern philosophy: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. In summary is the teaching of ONE, the yoga (unity) of human with the universe, the resonates of Heaven, Earth and Human. (天人感应)。 Human body is the miniature universe, and universe is the cosmic version of human body; 宇宙是大人身,人身是小宇宙。 Thus Confucianism say: 吾道一以贯之; Buddhism upholds:一真法界;三界唯心,万法唯识;Taoism’s maxim: 一生二 (天地),二生三 (天地人),三生万物 (生生不息的循环); 无极生太极,太极生两极,两极生四象,四象生八卦.

René Descartes is often credited with being the “Father of Modern Philosophy.” This title is justified due both to his break with the traditional Scholastic-Aristotelian philosophy prevalent at his time and to his development and promotion of the new, mechanistic sciences. Descartes is also often called The Father of Dualism, due to his proposing the theory of substance dualism, or Cartesian dualism. Dualism is a theory which entails the belief that the mind and the body are two completely separate substances. His most famous quotes: ” I think, therefore I am.” has influenced the western mind for the last 500 years, and still grip a strong holds today in many disciplines of science and technology, as well as social psyche and political /economic issues. This metaphysical view had limited the development of western consciousness. I have talked about this in a series articles argue about the fallacies in his reasoning: I think, therefore I am ? Part 1, Part 2, Part 3.

When we are physically sick, we need to seek doctors and take medicine; when we are psychologically sick, we need to do reflection and self introspection; and when we go astray and get lost, we need to study/analyze map to see where we get off the main road. We should learn to take responsibility for our own problems and mistakes, rather than blame on others for our lagging. To that point, Confucius said, one out of three person can be my teacher. (三人行必有我师。) He emphasized the important virtue of modesty and learning from each other. As mortals, no one can avoid mistake and wrong doing, so he kept on stressing the common-sense of correcting mistakes in the journey of self cultivation. How do we get awareness? We learn from others and do self observation. If we do not have self conscience, we can bogged down deeper and deeper. 子曰:“过而不改,是谓过矣。” 人非圣贤、孰能无过。其实,圣贤不过是高明一些的人,也会犯错误。像孔子这样的圣人,还说过“丘也幸,苟有过,人必知之”,可见他也是犯过错误的。圣人尚且如此,普通大众更是在所难免。但是孔子很重视改过,并多次谈及这一问题。在《学而》篇中,孔子说:“过,则勿惮改。” 也就是说,犯错并没有什么可怕的,关键是如何对待错误。这个态度非常重要,它关系到我们是在错误中成长,还是在错误里沉沦的问题。

Take the example of native American Indian tribe’s culture and tradition, their culture to acting in align with heaven and earth is something the western white culture should learn to appreciate. Since the Columbus discovery of the new continent, the westerner tend to believe in the superiority of their white western cultures and look down Native American Indians as need to assimilate to the western way ( to simply “civilize” the Native Americans). . As such the western conquerors savagely treated the native American Indians. The Trail of Tears not only took place in the early American history, It is still happening today. A century of trauma at U.S. boarding schools for Native American children told us the tears today. American Indian Boarding Schools Haunt Many!

With those horror stories of hippocratic, how can we explain to the world American democracy and universal value of equality? The rational thinking and intuitions fall apart! What we communicate to the world is at discord to what we feel at gut level.

How The Ancient Chinese Philosophy Can Lend Wisdom to Modern Predicament 中国古代哲学智慧对现代社会的启发 2 儒家政治伦理思想面临的生存困境

Modern people tend to believe in the notion of end justify the means. As long as they can get what they want, they do not care so much about the process. This approach can be traced back to Machiavelli’s The Prince《君主论》which published in 1532, the period of early European Renaissance. An early version of the manuscript was written in 1513 initially as an offering to the Medici family. Machiavellianism characterizes in pragmatism, a cold-blooded human relations and a totally dismiss of the ethical value in human conducts.

In the last five hundred years, Renaissance Man have been acclaimed as specifically the rebirth of reason, the liberation of man’s mind, the triumph of rationality over mysticism—a faltering, incomplete, but impassioned triumph that led to the birth of science, of individualism, of freedom. Finally even the birth of United States of America is a direct result of Renaissance development . The side effect of the Renaissance as we can all observe today are far reaching, among them are the separation of mind and body, the separation of spirit and material, the separation of nature and human, the exploitation and pollution of nature to fulfill Man’s desire, the beaten of human spirit, the rise of evil, the debasement of social bonding and ethics , and the extreme misuse of resources, etc.

The Renaissance represented a rebirth of the Aristotelian spirit. The great corollary of these results, the product of men who were armed with the knowledge of the scientists and who were free at last to act, was the Industrial Revolution, which turned poverty into abundance and transformed the face of the West. The Aristotelianism released by Aquinas and the Renaissance was sweeping away the dogmas and the shackles of the past. Reason, freedom, and production were replacing faith, force, and poverty. The age-old foundations of statism were being challenged and undercut.

In terms of its morality, the Renaissance was split in two: it was part-Aristotelian, part-Christian. As Aristotelians, the men of the Renaissance displayed the virtues of intelligence and pride, and pursued the value of happiness on earth. As Christians, they upheld the virtues of humility, renunciation and self-sacrifice, and the value of rewards in Heaven. Thus the existentially brilliant era of the Renaissance was marred, spiritually, by a profound moral conflict.

In the sphere of political philosophy, to this day, the market places are mainly occupied by the view of “separation of church and state”, the historic progress doctrine and moral relativism. Confucianism is the square opposite of Machiavellian-ism. It is main content is based on “courtesy”, “people-oriented”, “golden mean middle-way”, “harmony”, and last but not all “loyalty and filial piety”. Confucianism is ethics standard at the absolute sense.

The modern value systems had caused a total disorientation in the mind of modern people as the striking number of mental disorder drastically jumps up as #1 modern disease. At the same time, the prevailing mentality also poses a dilemma to the revival of the Confucian political ethics. It is thus of practical necessity to deconstruct the modern consciousness and restore the dialogue and reconciliation between the classical and the modern thoughts to recover the benefits of Confucian political ethics. This assessment was strongly emphasized in Leo Strauss’ book History of Political Philosophy, which can be looked upon as a survey of the best of western thought.  Leo Strauss was one of the preeminent political philosophers of the twentieth century. He was known for his close careful deep reading of classic Western Civilization philosophic texts. Combining Leo Strauss’ philosophical view with that of Confucianism can give the modern people a more holistic understanding of what is truth.

武汉大学学报刊登的徐红林的文章《儒家政治伦理思想架构及其现代价值》对当代人重新恢复古典人文教育做了提纲挈领的总结。 很值得反思。提要如下:

现代语境下儒家政治伦理思想面临的生存困境:

首先是现代主义主张政教分离。现代主义用政治现实主义取代古典德性政治的理想主义传统,用功利政治和工具理性取代德性政治和道德—实践理性。如此,则使得儒家政治伦理思想与现代政治意识之间存在着内在的紧张性。现代政治意识的始作俑者是马基雅维利,马基雅维利在人类历史上第一次提出君主为了实现政治目的可以采取不道德的政治手段,从而打破了道德对政治的束缚,开启了政治现实主义和现代政治意识的滥觞。

其次是现代人的历史主义观点。历史主义实际上表现为一种历史进步主义的观点,即今人较古人认识问题更为全面和进步,所以对待古典文化和思想我们应采取批判性的态度。历史主义表现了现代人的狂妄、无知和自负,历史主义反对为任何学术建立绝对的形而上学的标准,强调社会背景和历史条件对政治思想的决定性,从而导致了一种历史相对主义的立场。相对主义用社会的普遍承认取代了古典德性政治的“至善”理念,从而使现代政治道德只剩下古典时代遗留下来的一些碎片,最终导致了萨特等存在主义者所归结的道德虚无主义。代表历史主义的经典作家有黑格尔和马克思等。黑格尔认为人类历史的发展是从不完美走向完美的过程,而完美的国家形态就是德意志国家。马克思的历史唯物主义则认为,人类历史是生产力对生产关系、经济基础对上层建筑的决定和互动的过程,最终对历史的发展起决定性作用的是生产力。由于生产力是不断发展的,所以人类历史经历了原始社会、奴隶社会、资本主义社会和社会主义社会的不断进步的螺旋式上升过程,而历史的发展必将实现共产主义。

最后是现代人的道德相对主义观点。古典政治伦理具有一元性和绝对性的特点,倡导一种形而上学的道德观。古代的东方社会形成了一种以宇宙为中心的世界观,而西方社会则形成了以神学为中心的世界观。但是现代人的道德相对主义则解构了这两种世界观,并最终导致道德的多元主义和虚无主义。比如存在主义者海德格尔认为存在先于本质,即此在在被抛掷到这个世界之前,并不存在任何先验的道德,此在的生存并不受某种绝对道德的束缚,而是应该遵从此在的良心和内在自由来自我判断此在在道德上是否有罪(海德格尔,2006)。道德相对主义解构了古典政治伦理的绝对性和形而上学标准,使得古典政治伦理在现代社会日益式微。

道德相对主义给当代中国人带来的是道德滑坡、人的物化、拜金主义和社会道德信仰的崩塌。近年来,频频发生的地沟油事件、毒奶粉事件等各种各样的造假行为,以及裸官事件和官场腐败都到了令人触目惊心的地步,国人已经丧失了最基本的道德底线。如果要防止国人的道德滑坡和崩塌现象进一加剧,重构一种统一的追求至善的价值观和道德信仰势在必行。

西方人的人类中心主义和扩张主义观点自近代以来带来了基督教文明对全世界的征服和掠夺,也间接促进了非西方世界的现代化和发展。但是,地球的资源有限,经济的增长必然存在极限,由于人类对大自然的过度掠夺,大自然已经开始对人类进行报复,生态危机正向我们逼近。在这样的现实语境下,现代人不得不重新思考东方和合文化的内涵与价值。人类作为灵长类动物,只是地球的诸物种之一,如果要实现人类社会的可持续发展,现代人就必须放弃人类的独尊地位和狂妄无知,虚心地与大自然和谐共处。

现代民主政治的弊端正在于宗教和道德彻底地退出了政治生活领域,从而带来了现代人的双重丧失:意义丧失—人生价值的丧失和自由的丧失——道德和宗教信仰的缺乏和异化而失去了内在的精神自由 。 儒家政治伦理是一种古典政治伦理,是一元化和绝对化的伦理思想,即作为整个封建国家和社会所有的阶级和阶层都必须遵循的唯一的形而上学标准和道德规制。

中国政治应该在未来的发展走出“左”与“右”之争而更加强调个体的自由和价值尊严。而儒家“仁”的政治伦理思想恰恰体现了对个体生命的尊重,强调要顺从存在的生命个体所固有之性、情、道而成全之,非以外在于人之道或概念而硬加于民,这完全体现了个体人格之尊严和对个体精神之自由之追求。

我们必须避免对儒学做历史主义的理解,即按照现代人的社会背景和历史条件,按照今人的世界观和方法论,对儒学和儒家政治伦理进行批判和解构,并以历史进步主义的心态、以俯视的姿态对待儒学。五四以来,国人在对待儒家文化和伦理方面,存在着两种经不住严格批判的主张:一是对儒家的权威的反抗;二是对未来的过分乐观。如果我们希望到传统中去寻求教诲,就必须对儒学作非历史主义的理解,即按照儒学的经典作家本人一样如其所是地去理解儒学和儒家伦理思想,对古人的教诲按照绝对主义而非相对主义的方式做出阐释,还儒家政治伦理以本来面目。儒家政治伦理思想作为中国传统政治伦理思想的主流,发展了几千年,包含丰富的政治伦理思想内容,代表了中国文化发展的一个“常道”。在现代语境下,重新梳理儒家政治伦理的内容架构,实现古今和解与对话,有助于重构现代政治的道德基础。

文章提出了一个重要的问题:五四运动和新文化运动是西方文化与中国传统文化发生激烈碰撞与冲突碰撞的典型表现,传统政治伦理与西方政治伦理之间的矛盾与张力日益凸显。最终导致了中华文明和伦理思想发展中的文化断层。在历史上,当儒学在魏晋南北朝时期面临佛教和道教思想的侵蚀时,儒学不但没有走向式微,而是最终融合了道教和佛教的思想从而形成了宋明理学。而近代儒学面临西方基督教文化侵蚀时,为什么却迟迟难以做到对西方文化进行融合而再次复兴呢?究其原因,不得不考虑到以上所提到的现代道德相对主义对中国儒家政治伦理的发展构成的钳制和解构。因为导致儒家政治伦理式微的三个公设: 政教分离、历史进步主义和道德相对主义未必能经受详密的论证和考验。当然儒家政治伦理也存在不足。儒家政治伦理思想没有西方文化中的自由、平等、人权、权利等这些形式概念,没有形成自由的概念和自由的制度架构。